Showing posts with label Beatles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Beatles. Show all posts

Thursday, 17 December 2015

Album/Video Review: "1+" (Deluxe Edition) by The Beatles



The front cover


The Summary

This is a comprehensive review of 1+, Apple's latest release of Beatles music and videos. Is this new product worth the attention of either the discriminating fan, or the casual consumer? And if so, in which particular iteration? There are five to choose from! Read on for a detailed consideration of those key questions.

The Concept

1+ — as the title suggests — is a sequel to the Beatles' album 1, but a sequel with a significant amount of additional material. It is, first of all, a re-mastering and re-mixing of the music on that previous album release. But 1+ is much more than that; the improved audio was done primarily to complement the release (November, 2015) of 50 Beatles music videos. The original album 1 (released on November 13, 2000) was a compilation of 27 Beatles singles that reached #1 in either the UK or US between 1962 and 1970 — as documented by the Record Retailer Top 50 chart in the UK and the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the U.S. The 1+ package offers a music CD and two discs of video in a DVD or Blu-ray format.

The original 27-track compilation (from 2000) was supervised by George Martin, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. Sales of the album exceeded all expectations — all of the material on it, after all, had been released and re-released multiple times, in many different formats. Perhaps it was the convenience of having much of their most popular work available on a single disc that made it attractive — especially to a younger audience, who may not have collected already all the previous singles, EPs and albums.




The music featured on 1 was first mastered for CDs back in 1987 and 1988. It was re-mastered in 1993 for the two double-album compilations — the red (1962-1966) and blue (1967-1970) albums. The re-mastering of the tracks for the 1 compilation was done by Peter Mew at the Abbey Road studios. His work has been criticised by many people for its poor sound quality — especially for his use of the NoNoise process (which is designed to remove tape-hiss; but, in the process, also happens to remove high-frequency details from the music). The album was re-mastered again in 2011. And for this new release of 1+ the work has been re-mastered and — more importantly, as I'll discuss later — re-mixed.

The original release of the 2000 compilation was a huge commercial success. In its first year of release, it sold 13.8 million copies, and topped the album charts in 35 countries. Sales currently exceed 31 million.

This new release (November 6, 2015) is being billed as a "deluxe version" of the original 2000 compilation. But I consider it a sequel. What's important, here, is not the re-mixed, improved audio quality, it's the two-disc collection of 50 videos available for purchase, along with the audio CD.


Deluxe Edition: 1 audio CD and 2 Blu-ray (or DVD) discs


The Product(s)

1+ is available in five distinct versions. One might think of them as a series of different iterations that move from the simplest (and cheapest) version towards the most comprehensive and the highest-quality version (and, of course, the most expensive!)

Here are the five available options: 

1) the music CD only, with the original 27 tracks released back in 2000 (but re-mastered and re-mixed); 

2) the CD and one DVD (containing videos to match the 27 singles featured on the audio-only disc); 

3) the CD and two DVDs (in addition to the videos for the 27 tracks, there is a second DVD, which features another 23 videos); 

4) the CD and one Blu-ray disc (featuring the first set of 27 videos in high-definition); 

5) the CD and two Blu-ray discs (which contain all 50 videos in high-definition).  

The particular version you might decide to buy (if any) would depend on several things, not the least being how much you are willing to fork out for what is, in most cases, incredibly familiar material. Well, I went for option #5 — the version with the two Blu-ray discs (the Full Monty!). 

I have been listening to the CD and watching the Blu-ray discs for the past month. I have listened to it all on high-quality headphones — in order to detect differences in the mastering and mixing. Here's a comprehensive account of what I've seen and heard.


Back Cover listing the 50 music video tracks


The Audio

The significance of this new Beatles package, of course, is the set of 50 videos; but the improved sound is also worthy of consideration. All of the music on 1+ has been re-mastered; most of it has been re-mixed. In addition to the new mono and stereo mixes (done for those listening with a straightforward playback system), there are also new 5.1 surround-sound mixes — for those who have a four-speaker, "home theatre" set-up around their TV. 

The re-mastering of the 27 tracks on the audio CD is a further refinement of the work done for the 2011 mastering. The audio on the 50 DVD/Blu-ray tracks, however, contains re-masterings from several sources: most of it consists of the re-mastered tracks heard on the accompanying CD; some of it contains re-mastered tracks from the 2009 stereo album releases; some of it features re-mastered versions of BBC Radio recordings; and some of it features the re-masterings of live performances done for film or television.


Giles Martin, son of George Martin, supervised the audio mix


The new audio "restoration" has been produced by Giles Martin (son of Beatles' producer George Martin). The new mixes were done by Giles Martin and Sam Okell at the Abbey Road Studios; and the mastering was handled by Miles Showell and Tim Young. Jeff Lynne (former member of The Move, ELO, and the Traveling Wilburys) and Steve Jay helped re-mix "Free as a Bird" and "Real Love".

Giles Martin and Sam Okell have explained that they used previous releases of the music as the reference points for their re-mixing work. They did not want to change the placement of instruments in the mix, unless there was a technical reason at issue, or if they felt it gave the individual instrument more presence, or improved the overall sound of the track. Their main aim was to improve the presentation of the vocal tracks and to give the music a richer, fuller sound. Many of the previous stereo mixes had the lead vocals (often double-tracked) placed completely in the right or left channel. Their belief was that the delivery of the song's lyrics would be done more effectively by putting the lead vocals in the centre of the mix.

The first changes I noticed were with the vocals on "Can't Buy Me Love", "I Feel Fine", "Day Tripper", and "We Can Work It Out". The two-tracked lead vocals are separated slightly: one is dead centre, the other is marginally to the left or right. It sounds better. In "Yellow Submarine", and "Eleanor Rigby", previous mixes had the lead vocals all in one channel. The new mix shifts the lead vocals to the centre.

 
A frame from "Penny Lane" promo film showing the image restoration


The 1+ mixes sometimes shift individual instruments — such as the drums and guitar in "Paperback Writer" — from all-left, or all-right, into the centre. In other tracks, a vocal or instrumental backing that was previously placed narrowly in the middle of the mix has now been spread across the spectrum: to the left, in the centre, and to the right of the mix. A good example of this effect is heard in the string quartet backing for "Eleanor Rigby". Noticeable flubs in previous mixes have also been fixed: near the beginning of "All You Need is Love", for example, there used to be complete silence for about 8 seconds in the right channel; and at the beginning of the first verse of "Eleanor Rigby", Paul's lead vocal used to be heard momentarily in both channels, before shifting over completely to the right channel after a second or two. These sorts of minor discrepancies have been diligently repaired. 

Some of the more interesting audio changes can be heard in the mixes on the second video disc. "Strawberry Fields Forever", for example, has undergone several subtle changes in instrumental positioning. And it sounds even better! "Free As a Bird" and "Real Love" (created originally for the Anthology series from Lennon's poor-quality home-recordings) have been further improved.

The one new mix that I disapprove of is "A Day In the Life". Previous mixes emphasized the druggy-ambience ("I'd love to turn you on") by playing with the positioning of the lead vocals. On the first two verses, Lennon's vocal begins completely to the right, but then slowly drifts to the left. In the last verse, the opposite occurs. Likewise, Paul's lead vocal ("Woke up, got out of bed ...") stays completely in the right channel. In the new mix; those lead vocals are fixed resolutely in the centre. And Lennon's trippy, multi-tracked and extended "Ahhhhh" (which comes at the end of Paul's section — "... somebody spoke and I went into a dream") used to drift from right, to left, and back again. Now it is also stuck rigidly in the centre of the mix. I think the original idea was better — a more effective realization of the lyrics' meaning. Well, you can't get them all right!

Overall, though, the music on these three discs sounds great: warm, vibrant and direct. It's probably not enough by itself to justify the re-purchasing of the music CD. But the remixes do enhance the quality of the accompanying videos.

The Video

The Beatles' career was long over before the arrival of the MTV age. During the 1960s, pop singles got known primarily through radio airplay; but they were also promoted by radio and television appearances. The Beatles made about 125 TV appearances (of one sort or another) in the UK, and participated in about 130 radio programs. Their busiest period was the Beatlemania years of 1963 and 1964.

By 1965, The Beatles were known and loved all over the World; but it was no longer possible for them to satisfy this international market by doing local TV appearances to promote the release of each single. Beginning in 1965, therefore, they began exploring ways of providing TV material for this growing world-wide audience. 


One of Joe McGrath's five promos filmed at Twickenham Studios


The first results of this effort were a series of five songs filmed at Twickenham Film Studios on November 23, 1965 by TV director Joe McGrath. All of these videos — "I Feel Fine", "Ticket To Ride", "Help!", "Day Tripper", and "We Can Work It out" — are included on the first video disc in this package. There are also four alternate takes featured on Disc 2. Some of the songs are done conventionally, with the band on stage miming to the record. On some of the songs, however, McGrath experiments with more creative ideas — the group miming to the music, but using props, and constructed sets. This sort of miming — in which it is patently obvious that they are not pretending to be actually playing the song (Ringo is riding a stationary bicycle during one song, for example, instead of playing the drums) — can be seen as the "great leap forward" in the "language" of pop-music video. These nine videos are in black-and-white, but the image quality is very good.

But the first truly excellent videos the Beatles prepared for TV were "Paperback Writer" and "Rain" — the A and B sides of a single released in June, 1966. These were filmed on May 20, 1966 using 35 mm colour at Chiswick House, in London, by Michael Lindsay-Hogg. He would do more film-work for the band in '68 and '69. "Paperback Writer" is on Disc 1; "Rain" appears on Disc 2. Excellent picture quality.


"Paperback Writer" promo filmed at Chiswick House by Michael Lindsay-Hogg


"All You Need Is Love" was a performance filmed and broadcast live by BBC-TV for the first ever multi-country satellite TV link-up, bringing together 25 TV networks from around the world, and viewed by an audience estimated at 400 million on June 25, 1967. The vocals and orchestral playing was live, but the band pre-recorded the basic music track. TV broadcasting in colour began in a limited way in Britain (BBC 2) in July, 1967. Full colour service (including BBC 1 and ITV) began in November. So "All You Need Is Love" was filmed and broadcast originally in black-and-white. This video was colourized for the Anthology TV documentary in 1995, and this is the version seen here.

The next videos of real quality — "Penny Lane" and "Strawberry Fields Forever" — were created by the Swedish TV director Peter Goldmann. He had been recommended to the band by their Hamburg-based friend (and bass player) Klaus Voorman. Goldmann filmed these two promos in 35 mm colour in early February, 1967. 

The film he created for "Strawberry Fields Forever" is particularly brilliant. It matches the psychedelic feel of the music perfectly, full of random, surreal touches: slow-motion, backwards, and jumpy footage; extreme close-ups; vibrant, often garrish colour; and a mix of footage shot during both the day and at night. There is no miming or pseudo-miming here; the song is the soundtrack for a strange and apparently meaningless sequence of images — it's a perfect piece of psychedelia — and a precursor of what music videos would be like in the not-too-distant future. Again, the videos for the two sides of this single are divided between the two 1+ video discs.


A frame from Peter Goldmann's excellent promo for "Strawberry Fields Forever"


Following the death of Brian Epstein, Paul became de facto leader of the band — it was he who would push them back into the studio, or come up with new ideas for projects they hadn't tried before. The first major example of this was the TV film Magical Mystery Tour, which they produced for Christmas 1967. Credited to the entire band, the filming and post-production work (it took 11 weeks to edit the ten hours of footage down to 52 minutes) was led primarily by Paul. 


"Hello Goodbye" promo directed by McCartney

And at the end of that long process, it was Paul who decided to direct the video for their next single, Hello Goodbye. It was filmed on the stage of the Saville Theatre, London in November, 1967. It's probably the least-interesting video — to accompany, perhaps, their least-interesting single. The footage of them miming to the song alternates long, high shots of the band from the back of the theatre, with close-ups done mostly from stage-right (so that Paul is always in the foreground!). The "hey-la, hey-lo-ah" reprise at the end features the incongruous sight of the Fab Four in their Sgt. Pepper outfits surrounded by a dozen, or so, gyrating hula-girls. The one nice touch, however, comes at the end — they are seen posing, without instruments, in their old collarless suits. Trim suits from 1963; long hair from 1967. Three different videos were created from this footage; the two alternate takes are found on Disc 2.



The next effort was much better - created by someone who knew what he was doing. Commissioned by Apple Films, TV cameraman Mike Molloy was invited into the studio to film The Beatles in the process of recording "Lady Madonna". But when he arrived the band were busy, instead, recording "Hey Bulldog" — a song that would be used in the animated film Yellow Submarine. Molloy filmed extensively, anyway, and he was able to match the footage he shot with the "Lady Madonna" audio track. The vocals weren't synched, but the cutting of the visuals managed to combine well with the momentum of the music track. This promo was first aired on BBC's Top of the Pops on March 14th., 1968.

During 1968 and 1969, The Beatles came to rely on Michael Lindsay-Hogg to direct their videos. First came "Hey Jude". It was filmed "live" at Twickenham Studios on September 4th., 1968. They filmed a "live" performance because the Musicians' Union in June, 1966 had secured a ban on pop singers and groups miming to pre-recorded tracks on television. The Beatles managed to cheat their way around this ban several times by pretending to do completely live performances. But on "All You Need Is Love", back in 1967, and on "Hey Jude", only the lead vocals are actually filmed live. The rest of the band is miming to a pre-recorded backing track. "Hey Jude" was first broadcast on TV on David Frost's latest television program, Frost On Sunday, on September 8th. — only four days after it was filmed. 


"Revolution" promo filmed live by Michael Lindsay-Hogg


The B-side of the "Hey Jude" single was "Revolution". Lindsay-Hogg filmed a live performance of this at Twickenham Film Studios on the same day as they did "Hey Jude". "Revolution" is included on the second DVD and Blu-ray disc, along with alternate takes of David Frost's introduction and "Hey Jude".

The promo for "Get Back" was a careful edit of three separate performances on the roof of the band's Apple headquarters at Savile Row in London. Lindsay-Hogg had been filming a documentary of the band at Twickenham Studios in January, 1969 (it would later be released as Let It Be in late-May, 1970). The whole environment at Twickenham had been awful. To complete the project on a higher note, the band invited Billy Preston to join them on keyboards whilst they did some recording at the Apple building on Savile Row. On January 30th., they played live for about 45 minutes on the roof (about half of the footage was included in the final edit of the film). And then they filmed some live performances in their newly-built recording studio in the basement. The familiar promos for "Get Back", "Let It Be" and "The Long and Winding Road" were created from the footage filmed on these two days. The version of "Let It Be" seen in 1+ is actually reconstructed from the original footage used in the documentary film. The version of "The Long and Winding Road" seen on the first DVD or Blu-ray disc is the simple band arrangement of the song, without the overblown "wall-of-sound" orchestration that Phil Spector added later to the original track, when he was producing the Let It Be album.


"Get Back" filmed by Lindsay-Hogg on the roof of the Savile Row building


In addition to the work of Michael Lindsay-Hogg in 1968-1969, Apple Corps also commissioned — through its own entity Apple Films — film-makers to put together promos for "The Ballad of John and Yoko" and "Something". "The Ballad ..." includes out-takes from the Let It Be film and private footage shot of John and Yoko in Amsterdam, London, Vienna, and Paris (dating from January-April, 1969). The footage for "Something" featured all four Beatles filmed separately with their wives: John and Yoko at their Tittenhurst Park mansion in Ascot; Paul and Linda at their farm on the Mull of Kintyre; George and Patti (she was the subject of George's love-song) at their "Kinfauns" bungalow in Esher, Surrey; and Ringo and Maureen at their "Brookfield" house in Elstead, Surrey. This promo was only shown once on British TV — in early November, 1969 on Top of the Pops.

So much for the contemporaneous music videos ("promos"), which were released to TV stations around the world during the band's career. Now it's time to consider the wealth of other video and film material included in the "music videos" found on these two discs. Of course, it's this other stuff that would probably be of particular interest to avid Beatles' fans, rather than the overly-familiar material I've been discussing so far (well, most of it, at least).


An early TV appearance for Granada TV in Manchester


Both discs include complete "performances" from early television broadcasts. Some of these, however, show the band miming to the single: "Twist and Shout" at Granada TV in Manchester in August 1963 (with John in an unfamiliar stance, on the left side of the stage), "I Want to Hold Your Hand" filmed again at the Granada TV Centre in Manchester, in late-November, 1963 (showing both George and John "playing" acoustic Gibson guitars on a track that obviously features electric guitars!); "Can't Buy Me Love" on ITV's Around The Beatles in April 1964 (George and John shown with their Rickenbacker electric guitars this time, but the cameraman focuses mostly on John, even though it's a double-tracked lead vocal by Paul on this single — who would have noticed, or cared about, such details back then!); and alternate takes of "Paperback Writer" and "Rain" filmed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg in May, 1966 at Studio 1, Abbey Road studio especially for the "Ed Sullivan Show" (these TV show-quality videos are far inferior to the 35 mm films Lindsay-Hogg shot the next day at Chiswick House).

Much more interesting, of course, are the real live performances: "From Me To You" performed at the Royal Variety Performance (November, 1963); "She Loves You" on SVT's Drop In program in Sweden (also November, 1963); "Please Please Me" from the band's first appearance on the Ed Sullivan Show (February, 1964); "A Hard Day's Night" on stage in Paris for RDTF's Les Beatles TV show (June, 1965); and "Yesterday" on the Ed Sullivan Show in August, 1965), with Paul singing live to a pre-recorded backing track of three violins.


Rehearsing for the Royal Command Performance in November 1963


And then there are "new" music videos, which use the original recordings and match them to contemporaneous film footage. There is some precious material included in these kinds of videos. "Love Me Do" shows Brian Epstein at work in the Record Department of his family's NEMS store in Liverpool and some candid footage of the Beatles on the Mersey Ferry. "Baby It's You" includes footage of The Beatles recording for BBC Radio, and then emerging from the BBC's Paris Theatre (it's the theatre front pictured on the cover of Live at the BBC). This brief 8 mm footage in front of the Paris Theatre (on Lower Regent Street in London) was filmed on April, 1963 by Kevin Neill, the guitarist of the Karl Denver Trio, who were performing on the same bill. This footage is shown in the original black-and-white and, then, in a colourized version. At the end of it we see The Beatles driven off in their "road-van". "Words of Love" includes various candid film clips of the band on their travels throughout 1963. Surreal, doodle-like animated effects have been added to the black-and-white footage. "Eight Days A Week" features a new video montage of material filmed around the historic Shea Stadium concert on August 15, 1965, in front of 55,000 screaming fans.

There is more. "Yellow Submarine" and "Eleanor Rigby" — featured on Disc 1 — were released together originally as a double A-sided single in August 1966. The videos here consist of material from the Yellow Submarine animated film, which was directed by George Dunning and released in 1968. The "Yellow Submarine" video is a new edit of material from the film; "Eleanor Rigby" uses an original sequence.


"Within You Without You/Tomorrow Never Knows" mash-up for Love


The audio track for "Within You Without You/Tomorrow Never Knows" is an interesting mash-up of tracks from two different albums: the former is from Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band; the latter from Revolver. They were re-edited together by George and Giles Martin as a piece for the Cirque du Soleil show Love. The animated film was directed by Simon Hilton, using material from the Apple archives: specifically, he uses footage from "Rain", "Strawberry Fields Forever", "Penny Lane", "Blue Jay Way", "Fool on the Hill", "Hello Goodbye", "I Am the Walrus", and "All You Need is Love". Some very appropriate titles, there, for this very psychedelic track, found on Disc 2.

Frames from the "Hey Bulldog"/"Lady Madonna" promos (filmed by Mike Molloy)


"Hey Bulldog" was a track The Beatles recorded for inclusion in the Yellow Submarine film. As I mentioned earlier, the band was working on that song in the studio in mid-February, 1968 when Mike Molloy came in to film footage for a "Lady Madonna" promo. Wrong song! But Molloy was able to match the footage he shot with the "Lady Madonna" track. When Yellow Submarine was restored in 1999 for global distribution, an animated sequence for "Hey Bulldog" (left out of the original American release of the film) was included. At the same time, Molloy's original footage was put back together and re-edited. This great R&B-inflected rocker is the best song from the film — even though it was done as a bit of a throw-away. And this video is significant because it was one of the few times they allowed themselves to be extensively filmed whilst recording a finished track. It also shows John and Paul having a whale of a time in the recording studio — just before the rot started to set in. This video is on Disc 2.


"Do you know any more ...", ad-libbing at the coda of "Hey Bulldog" (filmed live)


The video created to accompany "A Day in the Life" was directed by The Beatles and produced by Subafilms. The footage was shot in Studio One at Abbey Road on February 10, 1967 — the day that 40 orchestral musicians were brought in to record the two frenetic climaxes that occur in the middle and end of this amazing piece. This video is quite an achievement in itself, capturing the heady, disturbing quality of the song. "A Day in the Life" was banned by the BBC (because of its drug references) so this innovative and creative little film — a unique document of a ground-breaking track — never saw the light of day in that amazing year. You can find it now, however, on Disc 2. Better late than never!


Orchestra members for the recording of "A Day in the Life" climax


The video clip for "Come Together" on Disc 2 was created in 2000 for the launch of The Beatles official website thebeatles.com and the first release of the 1 album. It was created by Melon Dezign. High quality video wasn't available on the internet yet, because of the limitations of the 56k connection-speed. This is the first time the video can be seen in all its glory.


"Come Together" animated video from 2000 by Melon Dezign


Disc 2 concludes with the two special videos created for the Anthology CD sets. Both songs were John Lennon home-recordings, with very low-fidelity sound. Yoko Ono gave the tracks to Paul, George and Ringo, so that they could improve the sound and overdub parts — creating two new Beatles recordings. "Free As a Bird" was recorded by John in about 1977. The re-edit was done in February and March of 1994 for Anthology 1. The incredible video was directed by Joe Pytka. It aims to create a birds-eye view of Beatles locations (especially Liverpool), making visual reference to two or three dozen Beatles songs. It won a Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video in 1997. "Real Love" was recorded by Lennon some time in 1979. It was re-edited for Anthology 2 in February 1995. The accompanying video was directed by Kevin Godley and Geoff Wonfor. It combines footage of the three remaining Beatles overdubbing their parts onto Lennon's home-recording with archive footage of the group, and footage Wonfor filmed in 1995. Jeff Lynne produced these final two tracks.

All of the video and film footage in this package has been painstakingly restored to their original, pristine condition — under the supervision of Mark Bonnici and Graham Jones. Faded colour has been restored. Dirt, blemishes and spots have been removed. Long scratches, cracks, and breaks in the film have been repaired. Some of this visual material looks better now than it ever has — thanks to being transferred to a high-definition format. Not surprisingly, the restored 35 mm colour film is tremendous! You may have seen a lot of this stuff before, but in its restored, high-definition, Blu-ray format, it cannot fail to impress.



 1st of 5 promos for 1+ available on YouTube


The Bottom-Line

Well, here we have another major Beatles release. Is it worth adding to your collection? As always, of course, that depends: it depends on how much of this material you already have; it depends on your level of commitment to the band; and it depends on how much disposable income you have.

If you've got the music already — in one recorded format or another — the single audio CD is not worth the added investment. Yes, the re-mixing and re-mastering makes the music sound marginally better than ever. But that's no reason to buy it all over again.


It's the videos that make this product attractive to the ardent Beatles' fan. Of course, some of those videos are overly-familiar and not that interesting — they've probably worn out their welcome: "Penny Lane", "All You Need Is Love", "Hello Goodbye", "Hey Jude", "Let It Be". But there are others that are tremendous — any serious fan would want to have these high-quality versions of them: "Paperback Writer", "Rain", Strawberry Fields Forever", "A Day in the Life", "Hey Bulldog", "Get Back", "Don't Let Me Down".

And there is a lot of candid footage shot in the early years (1963 seems to be particularly well-represented) that will thrill the older fan. We get glimpses of Beatlemania in both the UK and The USA, and a sense of the incredibly chaotic daily life the Fab Four had to endure at the peak of the madness (1963-1965).

Is the single DVD or Blu-ray disc enough? The one which has the videos that accompany the songs on the original 1 album? Not for me. Several of the very best videos are on the second disc. What's the point, I ask you, if you don't have the restored video for "Strawberry Fields Forever" or "A Day in the Life" or "Hey Bulldog"?




By the time The Beatles were engaged in some of their most creative and innovative recordings and videos, they had left live performing behind. Some may wonder how good they really were as a live band. This collection may go a long way in answering that question. Of the 50 tracks on the double-disc collection, there are 13 live performances — on stage or recorded for broadcast on TV or the "wireless" (radio). The evidence shows they were incredibly tight. Why not? They had been performing nearly every day of the week for four years.

Is the product worth the money? Well, the audio and video is of the highest quality. And Apple Corp has always been an honest and reliable purveyor of Beatles' material. They don't flood the market with pointless re-issues and shoddy product. Everything they produce is done with care and attention to detail.

Take this particular release as an example. The double Blu-ray version comes with a 124-page full-colour booklet. Each of the 50 tracks on the two discs gets a double-page spread — including a photograph, a brief essay about the music and the film (or video) footage, details about the recordings and filming (dates, locations, releases, directors, companies, stations, etc.). Everything the discriminating fan or historian might want. And for a few videos on each disc there are brief introductions by Ringo and commentaries throughout by Paul.



So, there you have it. Are you ready now to make that decision?! Buy or not to buy? And in which particular iteration? I think I made the right decision myself. This is the definitive "music video" collection of Beatles' music. Enjoy.



Tuesday, 4 November 2014

Album Review: The Beatles "On Air - Live at the BBC, Volume 2"







The third - and final - significant Beatles product that I previewed late last year was the album The Beatles: On Air - Live at the BBC, Volume 2. It was coordinated to come out in November, 2013 at the same time as the book The Beatles: The BBC Archives 1962 to 1970 (2013), written and compiled by the BBC producer Kevin Howlett. Howlett's book is the definitive guide to all of The Beatles' radio and TV appearances on the British Broadcasting Corporation (the BBC - affectionately known as "the Beeb").


The Beatles (John, Paul & George) on BBC Radio's Saturday Club in 1963


Between March 8th., 1962 and June 7th., 1965, The Beatles performed on 53 different BBC Radio programmes. Those shows contained 275 musical performances by the band - of 88 different songs. What is of particular interest to avid Beatles' fans is that 36 of those songs were never issued on record (whether single, EP or LP) during the band's career. Only one of them was a Beatles' original - "I'll Be On My Way", a Lennon-McCartney song given to Billy J. Kramer and The Dakotas (another Liverpool-based band managed by Brian Epstein) for use as the B-side of their first single. The other songs were cover versions of their favourite American performers - staples from The Beatles' stage repertoire, dating back to the early Hamburg days (or should I say nights!). 


The first collection from 1994

When the first 2-CD collection of Beatles BBC Radio material - Live at the BBC - was released in November, 1994, it was the cover songs that were the real revelation: songs by Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Carl Perkins, Elvis, and various Motown artists. Some songs by these American performers were scattered across three of the band's first four LPs and several of their EPs. But there were a lot more recorded for the BBC Radio sessions. It was this unfamiliar material that really excited Fab Four fanatics. Five million copies of this first selection of BBC Radio performances were sold in the first six weeks after its release.


Paul and John on Saturday Club in 1963


There were 56 songs featured on Live at the BBC. In addition, there were a lot of brief snippets of playful, irreverent exchanges between the plummy-voiced and gentlemanly BBC "comperes" (programme hosts) - most of them trained as actors at drama school - and these witty iconoclastic rock 'n' roll artists from Liverpool. 


 

Alan ("Fluff") Freeman


 
Even these few snippets are enough, though, to give a clear impression of each Beatles' character: John is witty and acerbic; Paul is straight-forward and earnest; George is serious and sarcastic; and Ringo is down-to-earth and lovable. The careful inter-mixing of music and conversation helps to give a feel for what the radio programmes were like back then. The Beatles got on particularly well with Alan Freeman (originally from Australia) and Brian Matthew, who hosted several different BBC pop programmes on the Light Programme in the early 60s










Brian Matthew BBC host of "Saturday Club" and "Top Gear"



The Beatles' BBC radio programmes did not feature any of their official recordings (on Parlophone Records). The band normally came into the BBC's Paris Theatre studios in Lower Regent Street a few days before the intended day of broadcast. The songs were usually recorded live, without overdubs, after one or two run-throughs. There was usually a lot of fooling around in the studio. Producers and hosts would start to get anxious - thinking that nothing of value would get accomplished - but inevitably the band would get down to serious work and complete the session by the fixed deadline. 


John and George on Saturday Club in 1963



Compared to the sessions at EMI's Abbey Road studios - normally they'd do two or three songs in three hours, the BBC recording was done very quickly. When they were doing Pop Go The Beatles their fifteen-week run of 30-minute programmes in the summer of 1963, they would have to record six songs in about 90 minutes. They were working incredibly hard in those days. On July 16th., 1963, for example, they thought nothing of pre-recording material for three of their upcoming shows - taping 18 songs for Pop Go The Beatles in just under 7 hours!

BBC Radio production studio at Paris Theatre where The Beatles recorded


Most of the BBC Radio sessions were done alone in the studio with BBC producers, engineers and hosts. Occasionally, though, the radio performances were pre-recorded live-to-tape in front of an audience in the Paris Theatre. On the odd-occasion, too, unforeseen circumstances forced them to perform live-to-air - something with which they had no problem. Overdubs were possible, even though the recording was done on a one-track mono tape machine. The first performance would be played back; and a second part - usually another vocal line, or an instrumental solo - would be added on top, the combined work recorded to a second tape recorder.



The Beatles on BBC-TV in 1963 (note the unfamiliar Beatles logo on the face of the bass drum)



Only about a third of The Beatles' BBC musical performances have survived. Most of the original sessions are lost - incredibly - because the tape was reused. Individual producers, engineers and hosts saved bits and pieces. Listeners taped live broadcasts from over the radio. Vinyl LPs of programmes turned up (from the Transcription Service that the BBC offered to radio stations around the world). It was Kevin Howlett's and Jeff Griffin's production work in collecting material that led to the BBC Radio special The Beatles at the Beeb in 1982. Further research and collecting led to a series of 14 thirty-minute programmes in 1988 called The Beeb's Lost Beatles Tapes. And this, in turn, led to the first 2-CD collection The Beatles: Live at the BBC (1994) - which was released in a much-improved, remastered edition in November, 2013.


boxed-set of both volumes of Beatles at the Beeb 
And there it stood for almost twenty years. Finally, 19 years later, - in November 2013 - a second collection emerged. Its full title is The Beatles: On Air  - Live at the BBC, Volume 2. This collection is a sequel to the first. It has a similar format: live BBC sessions inter-mixed with snippets of conversation between Beatles and hosts, and listener-requests read by the Fab Four. There are 39 songs featured on these discs; that's 17 less than the previous collection. A measure of compensation is provided, though, by the inclusion of four eight-minute-long interviews (Pop Profiles) done by Brian Matthew for the BBC Transcription Service. The interviews with John and George were done on November 30th., 1965. They are tagged onto the end of Disc 1. Paul and Ringo were interviewed on May 2nd., 1966 - five months later. These are heard at the end of Disc 2.


contents of the new collection


Of the 39 songs included in On Air  - Live at the BBC, Volume 2, 27 are songs not featured on the previous collection. All of the recordings are from 1963-64, although the bulk come from 1963 editions of Pop Go The Beatles and Saturday Club. There are 11 of the 14 songs from their debut LP Please Please Me. Several songs each also come from With The Beatles and A Hard Day's Night. A and B sides are included from a few of the singles of that period. Of the 12 songs here that also featured on the previous BBC collection, all but two are familiar covers. There really are only four tracks of significant interest: a version of Buddy Holly's "Words of Love" (done here 15 months before it appeared on their fourth LP); Chuck Berry's "I'm Talking About You"; a rocked-up version of Stephen Foster's "Beautiful Dreamer"; and a Carl Perkins' B side called "Lend Me Your Comb" - which was already included in the Beatles album Anthology I. Slim pickings, as far as unusual or novel material goes.


 

At BBC Radio in 1963



Truth be told, then, this is a bit of a disappointment after the incredible treasure-trove found in the 1994 collection Live at the BBC. That previous set was crammed with real gems - to name but a few: "Keep Your Hands Off My Baby" (Goffin-King), "A Shot of Rhythm and Blues" by Arthur Alexander (one of Lennon's favourite recording artists); "Some Other Guy" (Leiber-Stoller- Barrett), featured in the Cavern film shot by Granada TV in August, 1962; "Soldier of Love" (another Alexander song); the Jodimar's "Clarabella", one of McCartney's favourites; and Phil Spector's "To Know Her is to Love Her".



the two volumes


The Beatles: On Air  - Live at the BBC, Volume 2 is a collection for completists like me - avid fans who have to have every significant Beatles release in their own personal library. It does come with a beautiful 48-page booklet, which includes an introduction by Paul McCartney, an excellent comprehensive essay by BBC producer Kevin Howlett, full details about every track (composer, date of recording and broadcast, BBC programme, significance of song and/or performance), and a couple-of-dozen wonderful photographs. An excerpt from Paul's introduction:



"I had grown up with the BBC. I remember lying on the living room carpet listening to afternoon shows that my mum would be listening to as she was doing the ironing. ... When I listen to the BBC recordings, there's a lot of energy. I think spirit and energy ... We were going for it, not holding back at all."



But for more casual fans of the band, who want to sample the best of the Beatles' BBC Radio sessions - to hear what the fuss is all about in regard to these alternate recordings, I recommend you start with the previous set, the first volume, Live at the BBC. If that really excites and interests you, then check this one out too. It's intriguing to really hear them live (without all the screaming obscuring the music) at a time when they were still a hard-working band. They were performing on stage virtually every night of the week, but still able and willing to fit in regular performances on television and the wireless. What exciting and innocent days they were!


The Beatles in 1963




Resources: The Beatles: The BBC Archives(1962-70) by Kevin Howlett; The Complete Beatles Chronicle by Mark Lewisohn.